英语毛糙句的五大基本句型结构：主语+持续动词+表语，主语+不足物动词

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考点1.述说句

按条件写句子。

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2.That is a kite.(改为复数句)

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【谜底】Those are (some) kites.

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【谜底】This is my sister’s book.

4.They did a lot of homework at school.(改为辩白句)

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5.I have some books in my backpack.(改为辩白句)

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考点2.疑问词

1.He is a teacher.(改为一般疑问句)

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【谜底】Is he a teacher?

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【谜底】When are you going to the zoo?

3.Jim can help his mother with housework.(改为一般疑问句)

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【谜底】Can Jim help his mother with housework?

4.Daming often goes to work by bus.(就划线部分发问)

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【谜底】How does Daming often go to work?

考点3.祈使句

________ __________ ___________ ___________ the window.

【谜底】Don’t look out of the window.

2. You may let the children play the piano.

_________ ___________ __________ play the piano.

【谜底】Let the children play the piano.

__________ __________ ___________ ______________.

【谜底】Don’t drive too fast.

考点4.齰舌句

用how 或 what 教化齰舌句。

1.__________ a good girl!

【谜底】What

【默契】这里还是省去了主谓，剩下的词为girl“女孩”是名词单数，磋商用what。

2. __________slowly the rabbits run!

【谜底】How

【默契】去掉主谓the rabbits run，剩下的词为slowly“慢地”是副词，磋商用how。

3.__________ delicious the egg is!

【谜底】How

【默契】去掉主谓the egg is，剩下的词为delicious“厚味的”是形容词，磋商用how。

4.__________ an interesting film!

【谜底】What

【默契】这里还是省去了主谓，剩下的词为film“电影”是名词，磋商用what。

5.__________ pleasant weather it is!

【谜底】What

【默契】去掉主谓it is，剩下的词为weather“天气”是弗成数名词，磋商用what。

【初中毛糙句考点聚焦】

考点清单

考点一 英语毛糙句的五大基本句型结构

1、主语+持续动词+表语。如：The bike is new. 这辆自行车是新的。// The hat looks nice on you! 你戴这顶帽子真面子。

除了be动词外，还有下列动词：feel, smell, sound, taste, keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, seem (to be), appear (to be), look, become, grow, get, come, turn, fall (asleep, ill, silent), go, run, prove, turn out等也不错用作系动词。

2、主语+不足物动词。如：He runs fast. 他跑得快。 //  We study hard. 咱们死力学习。

He swims in the river every summer. 他每年夏天齐在这条河里拍浮。

3、主语+及物动词+宾语。如：

He studies English. 他学习英语。// Children often sing this song. 孩子们普通唱这首歌。

（1）常用-ing形式, 而无须不定式弗成救药的动词有：enjoy, finish, feel like, consider, practise, keep, suggest, mind等。如：

I finished reading the book last night. 昨晚我看已矣这本书。

She enjoys reading novels and swimming. 她可爱读演义和拍浮。

（2）常用不定式，而无须-ing形式弗成救药的动词有：wish, hope, agree, plan, decide, refuse, want等。如：

Where do you wish to sit? 你思坐那里？// Tom agreed to lend me some money. 汤姆应承借我一些钱。

（3）有些及物动词既可用不定式，又可用-ing形式弗成救药，但酷好不同。这类动词常见的有：remember, forget等。如：Please remember to post the letter for me. 请记取替我寄了这封信。

I remember posting the letter. 我紧记那封信寄过了。

（4）有些及物动词的宾语，既可用不定式，又可用-ing形式，酷好基本换取。这类动词常见的有：begin, start, continue。如：We began learning/to learn English when we came to junior middle school. 咱们来初中学习时才开动学习英语。

4、主语+及物动词+曲折宾语+径直宾语。

（1）及物动词之后跟有双宾语，相通一个指东谈主，一个指物。指东谈主的为曲折宾语，指物的为径直宾语。一般情况下，曲折宾语在前，径直宾语在后。若要把曲折宾语放在径直宾语之后，曲折宾语前需加介词。如：

Please pass me a cup of tea.= Please pass a cup of tea to me. 请递给我一杯茶。

Show me your new book, please. =Please show your new book to me. 请把你的新书给我。

（2）把曲折宾语放在径直宾语之后，曲折宾前无意加介词to，无意加介词for，这主要取决于谓语动词。一般在动词give, tell, sell, lend, show之后加to。在动词buy, make, get等之后加for。如：

Mr. Li bought Jim a pair of new shoes. = Mr. Li bought a pair of new shoes for Jim. 李先生给吉姆买了一对新鞋。

Would you lend me your dictionary, please? =Would you lend your dictionary to me, please? 请你借你的字典给我好吗？